/* ============================================================
   GROVE DESIGN SYSTEM — sachinai.com
   Adapted from Grovemade.com forensic teardown
   Surveyor Text → Cormorant Garamond (fw:300)
   DIN 2014      → Barlow (fw:300 / 700)
   ============================================================ */

/* ── Reset ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
html { font-size: 16px; scroll-behavior: smooth; }
* { -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; }

/* ── Design Tokens ──────────────────────────────────────────── */
:root {
  /* Colors — exact from forensic */
  --color-bg:            #ffffff;
  --color-bg-secondary:  #f9f9f9;
  --color-bg-dark-nav:   #161b1f;
  --color-bg-frosted:    rgba(14, 18, 20, 0.55);
  --color-bg-cta:        #9aa8b1;
  --color-bg-newsletter: #424242;

  --color-text:          #424242;
  --color-text-secondary:#666666;
  --color-text-muted:    #bcbec0;
  --color-text-steel:    #9aa8b1;
  --color-text-white:    #ffffff;

  --color-accent:        #f69368;
  --color-accent-dark:   #e4844c;
  --color-selection:     rgba(246, 147, 104, 0.8);

  --color-btn:           #000000;
  --color-btn-hover:     #444444;
  --color-border:        #424242;
  --color-border-dark:   rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  --color-border-nav:    #161b1f;

  /* Typography */
  --font-display: 'Cormorant Garamond', Georgia, serif;
  --font-body:    'Barlow', helvetica, sans-serif;

  /* Type scale (Grovemade-matched) */
  --text-hero-display: 70px;
  --text-hero:         46px;
  --text-h3:           36px;
  --text-h4:           28px;
  --text-ui:           16px;
  --text-btn:          14px;
  --text-label:        12px;

  /* Line heights */
  --lh-hero:    1;        /* 46/46 — tight like Grovemade */
  --lh-h2:      1.25;    /* 46/58 */
  --lh-body:    1.7;
  --lh-article: 1.8;

  /* Letter spacing */
  --ls-body:    0.8px;
  --ls-btn:     0.1em;
  --ls-label:   0.15em;
  --ls-caps:    0.12em;

  /* Spacing (Grovemade gutter system) */
  --gutter:       50px;
  --gutter-mobile:20px;
  --container:    1400px;   /* narrower than Grovemade's 1800 — blog needs measure */
  --section-pad:  96px;
  --btn-height:   42px;

  /* No radius — zero everywhere */
  --radius: 0px;

  /* Transitions */
  --t-btn:     background 0.3s ease;
  --t-nav:     color 0.2s;
  --t-default: all 0.15s ease;
}

/* ── Selection color — hidden brand signature ───────────────── */
::selection     { background: var(--color-selection); }
::-moz-selection{ background: var(--color-selection); }

/* ── Base ───────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
body {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  background: var(--color-bg);
  color: var(--color-text);
  line-height: var(--lh-body);
}

a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }

/* ── Container ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.container {
  max-width: var(--container);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--gutter);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .container { padding: 0 var(--gutter-mobile); }
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   NAVBAR — Grovemade 3-part tripartite structure
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.navbar {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
  z-index: 100;
  height: 60px;
  background: transparent;
  transition: var(--t-default);
}

.navbar.scrolled {
  background: var(--color-bg-frosted);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border-nav);
}

/* Dark nav variant — for pages without a hero image */
.navbar--dark {
  background: var(--color-bg-dark-nav);
}

.navbar-inner {
  max-width: var(--container);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--gutter);
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.navbar-left,
.navbar-right {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 32px;
  min-width: 140px;
}

.navbar-right { justify-content: flex-end; }

.navbar-center { flex: 1; text-align: center; }

.navbar__link {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: var(--text-ui);
  font-weight: 300;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-body);
  color: var(--color-text-white);
  transition: var(--t-nav);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.navbar__link:hover { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); }

/* Dark-nav link variant */
.navbar--dark .navbar__link,
.navbar.scrolled .navbar__link { color: var(--color-text-white); }

.navbar__logo-link {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-label);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-text-white);
  transition: var(--t-nav);
}

.navbar__logo-link:hover { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); }

/* Mobile nav */
.navbar-mobile-toggle {
  display: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 5px;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 4px;
}

.navbar-mobile-toggle span {
  display: block;
  width: 22px;
  height: 1.5px;
  background: var(--color-text-white);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .navbar-inner { padding: 0 var(--gutter-mobile); }
  .navbar-left .navbar__link:not(:first-child):not(:nth-child(2)) { display: none; }
  .navbar-right { min-width: auto; }
}

/* Backwards-compatible aliases for older post nav HTML */
.navbar-brand { font-family: var(--font-body); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: var(--ls-label); text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--color-text-white); text-decoration: none; }
.navbar-link { font-family: var(--font-body); font-size: var(--text-ui); font-weight: 300; letter-spacing: var(--ls-body); color: var(--color-text-white); text-decoration: none; transition: var(--t-nav); }
.navbar-link:hover { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); }
.v2-button--active { opacity: 0.65; }

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   HERO BANNER — full-bleed, text overlay
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.hero {
  position: relative;
  height: 100vh;
  min-height: 600px;
  background: var(--color-bg-dark-nav);
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.hero__image {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
}

.hero__overlay {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
}

.hero__content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  max-width: var(--container);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--gutter);
  width: 100%;
}

.hero__content--right { text-align: right; }
.hero__content--center { text-align: center; }

.hero__label {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: var(--text-btn);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-label);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  display: block;
}

.hero__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: var(--text-hero);
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: var(--lh-hero);
  color: var(--color-text-white);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.hero__title--display { font-size: var(--text-hero-display); }

.hero__body {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.5;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-body);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85);
  margin-bottom: 32px;
  max-width: 480px;
}

.hero__content--right .hero__body { margin-left: auto; }

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .hero { height: 80vh; }
  .hero__title { font-size: 36px; }
  .hero__title--display { font-size: 48px; }
  .hero__content { padding: 0 var(--gutter-mobile); }
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   TYPOGRAPHY — Grovemade heading system
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.style-h1 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: var(--text-hero);
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: var(--lh-hero);
  letter-spacing: normal;
}

.style-h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: var(--text-hero);
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: var(--lh-h2);
  letter-spacing: normal;
}

.style-h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: var(--text-h3);
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: normal;
}

.style-h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: var(--text-h4);
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.style-h5 {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: var(--text-ui);
  font-weight: 300;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-body);
}

.style-label {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: var(--text-btn);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-label);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.style-emphasis {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 300;
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   BUTTONS — Grovemade exact spec
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.v2-button, a.v2-button {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: var(--text-btn);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-btn);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-align: center;

  background: var(--color-btn);
  color: var(--color-text-white);
  border: none;
  border-radius: var(--radius);

  height: var(--btn-height);
  line-height: var(--btn-height);
  padding: 0 20px;

  cursor: pointer;
  transition: var(--t-btn);
  -webkit-appearance: none;
}

.v2-button:hover, a.v2-button:hover {
  background: var(--color-btn-hover);
}

.v2-button--white, a.v2-button--white {
  background: var(--color-text-white);
  color: var(--color-btn);
}

.v2-button--white:hover, a.v2-button--white:hover {
  background: #f1f1f2;
  color: var(--color-btn);
}

.v2-button--outline, a.v2-button--outline {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--color-border);
  border: 2px solid var(--color-border);
  line-height: calc(var(--btn-height) - 4px);
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
}

.v2-button--outline:hover, a.v2-button--outline:hover {
  background: var(--color-border);
  color: white;
}

.v2-button--full, a.v2-button--full {
  width: 100%;
  display: block;
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   SECTION PRIMITIVES
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.section {
  padding: var(--section-pad) 0;
}

.section--white  { background: var(--color-bg); }
.section--gray   { background: var(--color-bg-secondary); }
.section--dark   { background: var(--color-bg-dark-nav); color: var(--color-text-white); }
.section--muted  { background: var(--color-bg-cta); color: var(--color-text-white); }
.section--center { text-align: center; }

.section__label {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: var(--text-label);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-label);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  display: block;
}

.section--dark .section__label,
.section--muted .section__label { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55); }

.section__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: var(--text-hero);
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: var(--lh-h2);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.section__subtitle {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: var(--text-ui);
  font-weight: 300;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-body);
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  margin-bottom: 40px;
  max-width: 560px;
}

.section--center .section__subtitle { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }
.section--dark .section__subtitle,
.section--muted .section__subtitle  { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); }

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   BANNER CARDS — 50/50 and full-bleed product banners
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.banner-pair {
  display: flex;
}

.banner-card {
  position: relative;
  flex: 1;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--color-bg-secondary);
}

.banner-card__image {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 3/2;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.banner-card__body {
  padding: 28px 24px 36px;
  text-align: center;
}

.banner-card__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: var(--text-h3);
  font-weight: 300;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .banner-pair { flex-direction: column; }
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   PRODUCT GRID / POST GRID
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.post-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 0;
}

.post-tile {
  background: var(--color-bg-secondary);
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: var(--t-default);
}

.post-tile + .post-tile { border-left: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.06); }
.post-tile:nth-child(3n+1) { border-left: none; }
.post-tile--wide { grid-column: span 2; }

.post-tile__image {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 3/2;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.post-tile__image--square { aspect-ratio: 1/1; }

.post-tile__body {
  padding: 24px;
}

.post-tile__tag {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-label);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.post-tile__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 28px;
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.post-tile--wide .post-tile__title { font-size: var(--text-h3); }

.post-tile__excerpt {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 300;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-body);
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.post-tile__meta {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 300;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-body);
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .post-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .post-tile--wide { grid-column: span 1; }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .post-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .post-tile + .post-tile { border-left: none; border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.06); }
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   ARTICLE BODY — post content typography
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.article-header {
  padding: 96px 0 0;
  background: var(--color-bg);
}

/* 2-column: text left, image right */
.article-header__inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0;
}

/* Left column — title + meta (both class names supported) */
.article-header__meta,
.article-header__text {
  padding: 48px var(--gutter) 48px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
}

/* Category / tag label */
.article-header__tag,
.article-header__category {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: var(--text-label);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-label);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.article-header__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(32px, 4vw, 52px);
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: normal;
  color: #161b1f;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.article-header__excerpt {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  max-width: 48ch;
}

.article-header__date {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: var(--text-label);
  font-weight: 300;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-body);
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}

/* Right column — hero image */
.article-header__image-wrap {
  height: 480px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.article-header__image-wrap img,
.article-header__image {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

/* Fallback: if no inner, image sits below centered title */
.article-header > .container > .article-header__image {
  max-height: 540px;
  margin-top: 48px;
}

/* Share links */
.article-header__share {
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
  align-items: center;
  margin-top: 24px;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}
.article-header__share a { color: var(--color-text-secondary); }
.article-header__share a:hover { color: #161b1f; }
.article-header__share-sep { color: var(--color-text-muted); }

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .article-header__inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .article-header__image-wrap { height: 280px; }
  .article-header__meta { padding: 48px var(--gutter-mobile) 32px; }
}

/* ── Stats Strip ────────────────────────────────── */
.stats-strip {
  background: var(--color-bg-secondary);
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(66,66,66,0.12);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(66,66,66,0.12);
}

.stats-strip__inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  max-width: var(--container);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--gutter);
}

.stats-strip__item {
  padding: 28px 0;
  border-right: 1px solid rgba(66,66,66,0.1);
  text-align: center;
}
.stats-strip__item:first-child { text-align: left; }
.stats-strip__item:last-child { border-right: 0; }

.stats-strip__num,
.stats-strip__number {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 2rem;
  font-weight: 300;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  line-height: 1;
  color: #161b1f;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.stats-strip__label {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .stats-strip__inner { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .stats-strip__item:nth-child(2) { border-right: 0; }
  .stats-strip__item:nth-child(n+3) { border-top: 1px solid rgba(66,66,66,0.1); }
}

.article-body {
  max-width: 680px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 64px var(--gutter) 96px;
}

/* When article has a TOC sidebar, body + inner expand */
.article-body:has(.article-toc) { max-width: 960px; }
.article-body__inner { display: contents; }
.article-body__inner:has(.article-toc) {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 180px 1fr;
  gap: 64px;
  align-items: start;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .article-body:has(.article-toc) { max-width: 100%; }
  .article-body__inner:has(.article-toc) { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .article-toc { display: none; }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .article-body { padding: 48px var(--gutter-mobile) 64px; }
  .article-header { padding: 96px 0 48px; }
}

.article-body h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 32px;
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin: 52px 0 16px;
}

.article-body h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin: 40px 0 14px;
}

.article-body p {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: var(--lh-article);
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-body);
  color: var(--color-text);
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.article-body ul,
.article-body ol {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: var(--lh-article);
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-body);
  color: var(--color-text);
  margin: 0 0 24px 24px;
}

.article-body li { margin-bottom: 8px; }

.article-body blockquote {
  border-left: 2px solid var(--color-text);
  margin: 40px 0;
  padding: 0 0 0 28px;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 300;
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--color-text);
}

.article-body pre {
  background: var(--color-bg-secondary);
  padding: 24px;
  margin: 32px 0;
  overflow-x: auto;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--color-border);
}

.article-body code {
  font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;
  font-size: 0.88em;
  background: var(--color-bg-secondary);
  padding: 2px 6px;
}

.article-body pre code {
  background: none;
  padding: 0;
}

.article-body a {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.article-body hr {
  border: none;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  margin: 48px 0;
}

.article-body img {
  width: 100%;
  display: block;
  margin: 40px 0;
}

.article-body strong { font-weight: 700; }
.article-body em     { font-style: italic; }

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   CALLOUT / HIGHLIGHT BOX
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.callout {
  background: var(--color-bg-secondary);
  padding: 28px 32px;
  margin: 40px 0;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--color-text);
}

.callout p {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 15px;
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   SECTION DIVIDER — grove seal equivalent
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.grove-seal {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 48px 0;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.3em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}

.grove-seal::before {
  content: '◆';
  display: block;
  font-size: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   FOOTER — Grovemade exact structure
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.v2-footer {
  background: var(--color-bg-secondary);
  padding: 64px var(--gutter);
  position: relative;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
}

.v2-footer__scroll-up {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0; right: 0;
  background: var(--color-btn);
  color: var(--color-text-white);
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  line-height: 1.3;
  cursor: pointer;
  border: none;
  background: #000;
  text-align: center;
  transition: var(--t-btn);
}

.v2-footer__scroll-up:hover { background: var(--color-btn-hover); }

.v2-footer__inner {
  max-width: var(--container);
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 48px;
}

.v2-footer__nav { display: flex; gap: 40px; flex-wrap: wrap; }

.footer__link {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: var(--text-ui);
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--color-text);
  transition: var(--t-nav);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.footer__link:hover { color: var(--color-text-secondary); }

.v2-footer__newsletter { max-width: 340px; }

.v2-footer__newsletter-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 300;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.v2-footer__newsletter-text {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 300;
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.v2-footer__email-form {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-text);
}

.v2-footer__email-input {
  flex: 1;
  border: none;
  background: transparent;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 300;
  padding: 8px 0;
  outline: none;
  color: var(--color-text);
}

.v2-footer__email-input::placeholder { color: var(--color-text-muted); }

.v2-footer__email-submit {
  background: none;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-label);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-text);
  padding: 8px 0 8px 16px;
  transition: var(--t-nav);
}

.v2-footer__email-submit:hover { color: var(--color-text-secondary); }

.v2-footer__bottom {
  max-width: var(--container);
  margin: 40px auto 0;
  padding-top: 32px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: var(--text-label);
  font-weight: 300;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-body);
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 16px;
}

.v2-footer__social { display: flex; gap: 20px; }

.v2-footer__social a {
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-label);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  transition: var(--t-nav);
}

.v2-footer__social a:hover { color: var(--color-text); }

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .v2-footer { padding: 48px var(--gutter-mobile); }
  .v2-footer__inner { flex-direction: column; }
  .v2-footer__newsletter { max-width: 100%; }
  .v2-footer__bottom { flex-direction: column; text-align: center; }
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   CTA BLOCK — pre-footer "Design Inspires" equivalent
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.cta-block {
  background: var(--color-bg-cta);
  padding: var(--section-pad) var(--gutter);
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--color-text-white);
}

.cta-block__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: var(--text-hero);
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: var(--lh-h2);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.cta-block__body {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: var(--text-ui);
  font-weight: 300;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-body);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
  margin-bottom: 36px;
  max-width: 480px;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   ARCHIVE / LIST PAGES
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.archive-list { list-style: none; }

.archive-item {
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.07);
  padding: 32px 0;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 24px;
}

.archive-item:first-child { border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.07); }

.archive-item__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 28px;
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1.2;
  transition: var(--t-nav);
}

.archive-item:hover .archive-item__title { color: var(--color-text-secondary); }

.archive-item__tag {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-label);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.archive-item__date {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 300;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-body);
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  white-space: nowrap;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .archive-item { flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; }
  .archive-item__title { font-size: 22px; }
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   RELATED POSTS — bottom of article
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.related-posts {
  background: var(--color-bg-secondary);
  padding: var(--section-pad) 0;
}

.related-posts__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 1px;
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
  margin-top: 48px;
}

.related-post-card {
  background: var(--color-bg-secondary);
  overflow: hidden;
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
}

.related-post-card__image {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 3/2;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.related-post-card__body { padding: 20px 24px 28px; }

.related-post-card__tag {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-label);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.related-post-card__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .related-posts__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   UTILITY
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.text-center  { text-align: center; }
.text-right   { text-align: right; }
.text-muted   { color: var(--color-text-secondary); }
.text-white   { color: var(--color-text-white); }
.mt-8  { margin-top: 8px; }
.mt-16 { margin-top: 16px; }
.mt-24 { margin-top: 24px; }
.mt-32 { margin-top: 32px; }
.mt-48 { margin-top: 48px; }
.mt-64 { margin-top: 64px; }
.mb-8  { margin-bottom: 8px; }
.mb-16 { margin-bottom: 16px; }
.mb-24 { margin-bottom: 24px; }
.mb-32 { margin-bottom: 32px; }

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   NAVBAR SCROLL BEHAVIOR
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
/* Applied via JS — see grove.js */

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   ACCESSIBILITY
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.skip-link {
  position: absolute;
  left: -9999px;
  top: auto;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.skip-link:focus {
  position: fixed;
  left: 1rem;
  top: 1rem;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  overflow: visible;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  background: var(--color-btn);
  color: var(--color-text-white);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-label);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  z-index: 999;
}

:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--color-text); outline-offset: 3px; }

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   PAGE PADDING (for fixed nav)
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
body { padding-top: 60px; }
body.hero-page { padding-top: 0; } /* hero pages — nav overlays hero */

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   ARTICLE TOC SIDEBAR
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.article-toc {
  position: sticky;
  top: 80px;
  align-self: start;
}
.article-toc__label {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.article-toc__list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.article-toc__list li { }
.article-toc__list a {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  line-height: 2.4;
  display: block;
  transition: color 0.2s;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.article-toc__list a:hover,
.article-toc__list a.active {
  color: var(--color-text);
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   ARTICLE TIMELINE
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.article-timeline {
  margin: 2.5rem 0;
  padding-left: 0;
}
.article-timeline__entry {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 40px 1fr;
  gap: 28px;
  margin-bottom: 48px;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateX(16px);
  transition: opacity 0.5s ease, transform 0.5s ease;
}
.article-timeline__entry.in {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
}
.article-timeline__marker {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  padding-top: 6px;
}
.article-timeline__dot {
  width: 12px;
  height: 12px;
  background: var(--color-text-muted);
  flex-shrink: 0;
  transition: background 0.3s;
}
.article-timeline__entry.in .article-timeline__dot {
  background: var(--color-text);
}
.article-timeline__card {
  background: var(--color-bg-secondary);
  border: 1px solid rgba(66,66,66,0.12);
  padding: 24px 28px;
}
.article-timeline__day {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-accent);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.article-timeline__heading {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--color-text);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.article-timeline__body {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  line-height: 1.8;
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   PIPELINE DIAGRAM (ai-first-outreach)
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.pipeline-diagram {
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
  overflow-x: auto;
  margin: 2rem 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  scrollbar-width: none;
}
.pipeline-diagram::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
.pipeline-stage {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 120px;
  background: var(--color-bg);
  border-right: 1px solid rgba(66,66,66,0.15);
  padding: 20px 16px 24px;
  position: relative;
  transition: background 0.3s;
}
.pipeline-stage:last-child { border-right: none; }
.pipeline-stage.active { background: var(--color-bg-secondary); }
.stage-num {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 32px;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: rgba(66,66,66,0.12);
  line-height: 1;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  transition: color 0.3s;
}
.pipeline-stage.active .stage-num { color: var(--color-accent); }
.stage-name {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-text);
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.stage-desc {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  line-height: 1.6;
}
.pipeline-packet {
  position: absolute;
  top: -5px;
  left: -5px;
  width: 10px;
  height: 10px;
  background: var(--color-accent);
  transition: left 0.4s ease, top 0.3s ease;
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 10;
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   COMPARE GRID (before / after)
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.compare-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  margin: 2rem 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.compare-col { padding: 24px 28px; }
.compare-col--before {
  background: var(--color-bg);
  border-right: 1px solid rgba(66,66,66,0.15);
}
.compare-col--after { background: var(--color-bg-secondary); }
.compare-label {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.compare-label--before { color: var(--color-text-muted); }
.compare-label--after { color: var(--color-accent-dark); }
.compare-item {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  padding: 8px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(66,66,66,0.08);
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 8px;
}
.compare-col--after .compare-item { color: var(--color-text); }
.compare-icon { flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 2px; font-size: 11px; color: var(--color-text-muted); }
.compare-col--after .compare-icon { color: var(--color-accent-dark); }
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .compare-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .compare-col--before { border-right: none; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(66,66,66,0.15); }
  .article-timeline__entry { grid-template-columns: 28px 1fr; gap: 16px; }
}

/* ── POST STORY HERO ─────────────────────────── */
.psh-scroll { height: 300vh; position: relative; }
.psh-sticky {
  position: sticky; top: 0; height: 100vh;
  overflow: hidden; display: flex;
  align-items: center; justify-content: center;
}
.psh-photo {
  position: absolute; inset: 0;
  width: 100%; height: 110%; top: -5%;
  object-fit: cover; object-position: center;
  will-change: opacity, transform;
}
.psh-p1 { opacity: 1; }
.psh-p2 { opacity: 0; }
.psh-p3 { opacity: 0; }
.psh-veil {
  position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: 1;
  background: linear-gradient(
    to top,
    rgba(0,0,0,0.75) 0%,
    rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 40%,
    rgba(0,0,0,0.15) 100%
  );
}
.psh-text {
  position: relative; z-index: 2;
  text-align: center; color: #fff;
  padding: 0 48px; max-width: 900px;
}
.psh-category {
  display: block;
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.28em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55);
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.psh-title {
  font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', Georgia, serif;
  font-size: clamp(38px, 5.5vw, 82px);
  font-weight: 300; line-height: 1.0;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em; color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.psh-meta {
  display: block;
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.45);
}
.psh-hint {
  position: absolute; bottom: 40px; left: 50%; z-index: 3;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif;
  font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: 0.3em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
}
.psh-hint::before {
  content: '';
  width: 1px; height: 48px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.25);
  animation: psh-line 1.8s ease-in-out infinite;
}
@keyframes psh-line {
  0%,100% { opacity: 0.2; transform: scaleY(0.4) translateY(-8px); }
  50% { opacity: 0.8; transform: scaleY(1) translateY(0); }
}

/* ── ARTICLE IMAGE BREAKS — 3D render editorial pulls ─ */
.article-img-break {
  margin: 72px 0;
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.article-img-break__img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 420px;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
  display: block;
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: transform 600ms cubic-bezier(0.16,1,0.3,1);
}
.article-img-break:hover .article-img-break__img {
  transform: scale(1.015);
}
.article-img-break__label {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-top: 14px;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}
.article-img-break__label::before {
  content: '';
  flex: 1;
  height: 1px;
  background: currentColor;
  opacity: 0.25;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .article-img-break__img { height: 240px; }
  .article-img-break { margin: 48px 0; }
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   ARTICLE FLOWCHART
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.article-flowchart {
  background: var(--color-bg-secondary);
  border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.07);
  padding: 52px 40px 48px;
  margin: 48px 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
}

.flow-node {
  background: var(--color-bg);
  border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
  padding: 14px 28px;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-text);
  max-width: 340px;
  width: 100%;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.flow-node--decision {
  background: var(--color-text);
  color: var(--color-bg);
  border-color: var(--color-text);
}

.flow-arrow {
  font-size: 22px;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  line-height: 1;
  padding: 10px 0;
  opacity: 0.45;
}

.flow-branch {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 0 32px;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 600px;
  position: relative;
}

.flow-branch::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0; left: calc(50% - 16px); right: calc(50% - 16px);
  height: 1px;
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
}

.flow-branch-item {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0;
  padding-top: 24px;
}

.flow-branch-label {
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.32em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  padding-bottom: 12px;
}

.flow-branch-item .flow-node {
  max-width: 260px;
  font-size: 10px;
}

.flow-branch-item .flow-arrow {
  padding: 8px 0;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .article-flowchart { padding: 32px 20px; }
  .flow-branch { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0; }
  .flow-branch::before { display: none; }
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   ARTICLE SVG DIAGRAM
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.article-diagram {
  margin: 56px 0;
  display: block;
}

.article-diagram figcaption {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-top: 14px;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}

.article-diagram figcaption::before {
  content: '';
  flex: 1;
  height: 1px;
  background: currentColor;
  opacity: 0.25;
}

.article-diagram svg {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
}